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Business Loan Requirements: What You Need to Qualify for Funding

Revenue, time in business, credit and paperwork — here is exactly what funding providers check, and a simple checklist to get approved faster.

Getting Approved6 min readBy the Sterling Advance Team
Small business owner reviewing inventory in her clothing store

Whether you need $10,000 for inventory or $2 million to open a second location, every funding provider asks the same core question: can this business comfortably repay? Knowing how they answer it — and what they need from you — is the fastest way to get approved on good terms.

1. Monthly revenue

Revenue is the single biggest factor for most business funding. Providers look at your average monthly deposits over the last few months to size an offer. Higher, steadier revenue generally means larger approvals and lower costs. Many products are available to businesses bringing in around $10,000 or more per month.

2. Time in business

A longer track record lowers risk. Traditional bank and SBA loans usually want two years or more. Alternative funding is far more flexible — many products are available once your business reaches 6 months, and more options open up after the one-year mark.

3. Credit profile

Credit matters, but less than most people think. Banks often require strong scores, while revenue-based products focus on business performance. Business owners with scores as low as 550 can still qualify for several options, and a stronger score unlocks lower rates and longer terms.

4. Business bank statements

Your last 4 months of business bank statements are the heart of most applications. Underwriters review deposits, average daily balance, negative days and any existing loan or advance payments.

5. Existing debt

Current loans or advances aren't a deal-breaker, but they affect how much more you can take on. Be upfront about balances — it helps your advisor match you with providers who can work with your position, or consolidate what you already have.

6. Collateral (sometimes)

Many products, like merchant cash advances and revenue-based financing, don't require collateral. Others are secured by the asset itself — the equipment in equipment financing, your receivables in invoice financing or the property in a commercial mortgage.

Requirements by funding type

Funding typeTime in businessCredit weightTypical speed
Merchant Cash Advance6 months+LowSame day possible
Revenue-Based Financing6 months+LowSame day possible
Business Line of Credit6–12 months+ModerateHours to days
Term Loan1 year+ModerateSame day to days
Equipment FinancingVariesModerate24–72 hours
SBA Loan2 years+HigherWeeks

Your application checklist

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You don't have to figure out which product you qualify for on your own. One Sterling Advance application is reviewed against options from our network of lending partners, with no hard credit pull and approvals in as little as 3 hours. Explore all 9 funding products or apply now.

*Starting rates reflect current published market ranges and are for reference only — not an offer or commitment. Actual rates, terms and eligibility depend on your business's qualifications and the funding provider. This article is for general information and is not financial, legal or tax advice.

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